Papillomas on the penis are a serious concern in many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only aesthetically pleasing but also potentially dangerous to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, the complications of the disease have consequences until cancer develops. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know what growths may appear, what are the early symptoms of the pathology, and how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment method minimizes the risk of complications and prevents the spread of the disease among the patient’s relatives.
Causes of papillomas on the penis
Genital enlargement only occurs when a combination of the following factors is applied:
- The male papilloma is infected with the virus (on the penis long before the infection, the formations may not appear until the second factor comes into effect).
- The host's weakened immune system no longer contains the pathogen. When activated, the virus begins to destroy the process of cell division in a destructive manner, resulting in the development of papilloma on the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of transmission of the virus in everyday life are not isolated. Warm, damp rooms provide a favorable environment for microorganisms, making public baths, saunas, gyms, and changing rooms a likely place of infection. The vertical route of infection is also distinguished when the boy becomes infected from his mother at birth. Cases of intrauterine infection in the child have not been recorded.
As already mentioned, the presence of the virus in the body does not cause papilloma in the penis; in this case, the treatment is aimed at supporting the patient's protective functions. But as soon as the body ceases to restrain the pathology, unpleasant growths begin to appear on the genitals.
Human protection functions do not work if:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- poisoning the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overload.
Important! Contraceptive contraceptives do not provide a complete guarantee of protection against human papillomavirus infection. First, pathogenic microorganisms can even penetrate through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, the infection can occur through areas of skin that are not protected by the contraceptive, and a person who is unaware of the disease becomes a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas on the penis look like?
Only special tests can detect virus in your incubation period. But as soon as the disease enters the active phase, first indirect signs appear and then changes are seen in the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papilloma virus on the penis may include:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the foreskin wrinkles of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of the head tissues.
Over time, the patient independently sees an uncharacteristic growth of the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the location of the papilloma on the penis:
- the foreskin- the small size of the structure on the foot, the color is practically no different from the color of the skin;
- near the bridle- small nipple-like growth, sometimes resembling whitish pimples;
- on the head- pointed increases of light pink hue;
- on the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can form.
Important! The first health problems are caused by immediate medical attention. Each growth increases over time and forms large groups, completely or partially disrupting organ function. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Characteristics of the diagnosis of papillomas in the penis
Before looking for information on treating papillomas on the penis, you need to accurately diagnose the disease, as the structures in the intimate area can be caused by various viruses. If you notice any symptoms of the disease, or after unprotected intercourse, if an infection is suspected, consult a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will perform a visual examination to identify the growths and will also order tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For detailed diagnostics, the following must be provided:
- general blood test;
- PCR test;
- cytology of urinary secretion;
- biopsy of tissue formation (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, further consultation with an immunologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist may be required. Only based on the results of a thorough diagnosis will the best way to remove papillomas on the penis be determined.
Important! A test should be performed for the presence of HPV in men who are at risk (often change sexual partners, suffer from a chronic illness when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus avoids penile papillomas.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Papilloma treatment of the penis should be performed without failure. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during intercourse, and with time and any movement - bleeding, degeneration into oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus cannot be completely removed from the body. However, choosing the best treatment method will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of papilloma removal on the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy is prescribed, as well as agents to destroy the formations. You can remove the tumor using hardware methods. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine prescriptions. But before using such preparations, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with medications
Removal of papillomas on the penis will alleviate the discomfort, but such operations will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, you should drink the medication prescribed by your doctor. Usually the following are assigned:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today, the removal of papillomas on the penis is also possible with the help of drugs. The drugs have a local effect on the tissues.
Medication lasts for several weeks (up to 3), provided the patient strictly adheres to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor in each case.
Removal of hardware papillomas on the penis
The issue of removing papillomas from the penis remains relevant despite feasible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antiviral and immunomodulators prevents the formation of new formations, and chemical exposure can overcome individual growths, then large formations or groups of formations must be removed by radical methods:
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today, it is an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of papilloma on the penis is quick, accurate, almost painless. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . This allows you to get rid of the papillomas of the penis using a high temperature directed beam, leaving a small crust at the site of growth that disappears over time. The cost of the procedure is quite high, yet practically painless, even considering the rather sensitive location of the formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . It is used to remove large formations; after destruction, a dense bark remains, which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . Due to the painfulness of the method, it cannot be called the best, but at the same time it allows to get rid of the papillomas on the penis with a minimal likelihood of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone, the cost of each session is low.
Classical surgery is used in cases where the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growths or there is a risk of developing cancer. Such surgery requires a long rehabilitation period, but still leaves scars. The cost of surgery is calculated individually.
Folk remedies in the fight against papillomas on the penis
If you have papillomas on your penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular use of tea tree oil until complete elimination of accumulation;
- rubbing the formations with egg white;
- propolis compresses.
Compaction and rubbing should be done regularly at least 2 times a day until the problem is completely gone. In some cases, this treatment can take up to 2 months.
Additional recipes for traditional medicine include getting rid of papillomas on the penis, including rubbing vinegar, rowan juice, and celandine juice into the formation.
Such compositions should be used with extreme caution as fine skin near the pathogenic structure may suffer.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can include bleeding, inflammation of the genitals, and, in the worst case, oncotransformation of tissues. Early diagnosis allows you to cope quickly with the problem and determine how to treat papilloma on the penis. To date, a number of good methods have been developed to combat papillomas, but the most effective method is selected individually. The physician selects the best methods (medication, hardware, folk, or combinations thereof) based on the patient's condition.